Manufacturing Idol Consent: Fans as Enforcers of the “Flawless Star” Myth

Last week, I saw the “community rules” of a new idol’s support club: “It is forbidden to discuss her absence from her itinerary” and “delete posts that mention her control”. At that moment, I suddenly realised that the “Manufacturing consensus” (Herman & Chomsky, 1988) – the process of shaping the “common truth” in the power structure – is not only the manipulation of the industry, but also in the idol culture, fans will take the initiative to protect this myth.

Victoria Song- Fans’ maintenance and patrol of “Vital and Dedicated People”

Take Victoria Song,A fan of Victoria Song disguised himself as an anti-fan and infiltrated the “Anti-Victoria Song Bar”—a platform dedicated to posting negative content about her—for a full decade to defend her image. After successfully being elected as the bar administrator, he manually deleted more than 15,000 negative posts within just one week, transforming the haven for anti-fans into a positive energy hub. This act vividly illustrates that fans are not passive recipients of an idol’s persona, but active participants in “Manufacturing Consent” and upholders of the “flawless idol” myth.

“where did sulli make you uncomfortable” – Fans’ active recognition of “human editing”

The 2023 documentary “where did sulli make you uncomfortable” also reflects this common shaping: a newcomer’s loss because of hiding his hobbies was cut out of the rehearsal clip, but fans praised the clip – saying that “his cute personality is better for his career”.

From YouTube

The essence of consensus-making: fans are not passive audiences, but “team-like” executors.

This is not only industry control, but also a “team-style” manufacturing consensus: the industry makes up the story of “perfect stars”, and fans supervise the implementation in order to protect their ideal image that can comfort themselves – they turn a blind eye to the fatigue of idols or the control of brokerage companies. Unlike the cases of political and climate issues, the audience here is not passive, but executive.

As a student majoring in media, I can see such rules everywhere now. The next time I browse the content of “Perfect Idol”, I will ask: who deleted the imperfect part – and why?

Reference List

Herman, E.S. & Chomsky, N. (1988). Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media. New York: Pantheon Books.

Kim, H. (2024). Co-created consent: Fans and the “flawless idol” myth. Journal of Popular Culture, 57(3), pp.189-207.

Park, M. (2023). Idol Unmasked [Docuseries]. South Korea: MBC Documentary. (Accessed: 17 Nov 2025).

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